Sworn, asseverated, certified or legalised translation: which one do you really need?
Sworn, asseverated, certified and legalised are not four different products, but four ways of describing who signs the translation and which stamps accompany it. This guide explains the forms provided...
How much does a sworn translation cost in 2026: prices, stamp duty and hidden costs
The price of a sworn translation depends on the document, its length, the turnaround time and the format, but what often makes the difference are the official costs on top:...
Apostille and sworn translation: in what order, where and at what cost
An apostille certifies that a public document is authentic; a sworn translation renders its content in another language. For a foreign document to be used in Italy, the order is...
Sworn translation in PDF: when it is enough and when you need the paper original
For most online procedures, a signed and stamped sworn translation in PDF is the format you need. This guide explains when it is enough, when the authority asks for a...
Digital sworn translation: what changes under Law 182/2025
Since 18 December 2025, Article 39 of Law 182/2025 has allowed sworn translations certified at Italian court registries to be drawn up, signed and transmitted digitally. This guide gives the...